Review: The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure
Identifieur interne : 000866 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000865; suivant : 000867Review: The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure
Auteurs : M. G. Karpinsky [Russie]Source :
- Marine pollution bulletin [ 0025-326X ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Mer Caspienne, Faune, Milieu marin.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A quantitative comparison of the benthic distribution in the Middle and Southern Caspian Sea, using benthos distribution maps with previously published materials, showed that the benthic communities is stable and interrupted only by the introduction of new species. The bottom community is dominated by small-size organisms, mainly fry and young and the benthic biomass is low although its efficiency as prey for higher trophic levels is high even though carnivores are almost absent in the bottom community. At depths ofc.100 m the benthos biomass and species diversity sharply decreases showing these features as a unique case of a bottom fauna and bottom community formed and modified under the influence of a severe grazing pressure by the sturgeon (Acipenser spp.) during very long periods. It is therefore suggested that grazing pressure has become the most important forcing function for the diversity and development of the bottom community.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000105
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000270
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000099
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000880
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000866
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Review: The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure</title>
<author><name sortKey="Karpinsky, M G" sort="Karpinsky, M G" uniqKey="Karpinsky M" first="M. G." last="Karpinsky">M. G. Karpinsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)</s1>
<s2>Moscow</s2>
<s3>RUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Russie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">10-0400928</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0400928 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0400928</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000105</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000270</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000099</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000099</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0025-326X:2010:Karpinsky M:review:the:caspian</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000880</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000866</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000866</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Review: The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure</title>
<author><name sortKey="Karpinsky, M G" sort="Karpinsky, M G" uniqKey="Karpinsky M" first="M. G." last="Karpinsky">M. G. Karpinsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)</s1>
<s2>Moscow</s2>
<s3>RUS</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Russie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Marine pollution bulletin</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. pollut. bull.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0025-326X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Marine pollution bulletin</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mar. pollut. bull.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0025-326X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Benthos</term>
<term>Browsing</term>
<term>Caspian Sea</term>
<term>Community</term>
<term>Fauna</term>
<term>Marine environment</term>
<term>Review</term>
<term>Water pollution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Article synthèse</term>
<term>Mer Caspienne</term>
<term>Benthos</term>
<term>Faune</term>
<term>Communauté</term>
<term>Broutage animal</term>
<term>Milieu marin</term>
<term>Pollution eau</term>
<term>Acipenser</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mer Caspienne</term>
<term>Faune</term>
<term>Milieu marin</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A quantitative comparison of the benthic distribution in the Middle and Southern Caspian Sea, using benthos distribution maps with previously published materials, showed that the benthic communities is stable and interrupted only by the introduction of new species. The bottom community is dominated by small-size organisms, mainly fry and young and the benthic biomass is low although its efficiency as prey for higher trophic levels is high even though carnivores are almost absent in the bottom community. At depths ofc.100 m the benthos biomass and species diversity sharply decreases showing these features as a unique case of a bottom fauna and bottom community formed and modified under the influence of a severe grazing pressure by the sturgeon (Acipenser spp.) during very long periods. It is therefore suggested that grazing pressure has become the most important forcing function for the diversity and development of the bottom community.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Russie</li>
</country>
<region><li>District fédéral central</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Moscou</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Russie"><region name="District fédéral central"><name sortKey="Karpinsky, M G" sort="Karpinsky, M G" uniqKey="Karpinsky M" first="M. G." last="Karpinsky">M. G. Karpinsky</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/EsturgeonV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000866 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000866 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Eau |area= EsturgeonV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:10-0400928 |texte= Review: The Caspian Sea benthos: Unique fauna and community formed under strong grazing pressure }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |